Introduction
After passing 12th from Science stream, many great career paths open up for you. Some of these courses can get you a very good salary in the future. Choosing the right course depends on your interest, your ability and future career goals.
Careers such as Medicine, Engineering, Data Science, and Biotechnology hold opportunities with high pay scales, while others such as Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Environmental Science, Forensic Science, and Robotics show dynamic growth in modern industries.
This blog provides you with top career paths in the Science stream, emerging trends, and skills needed to succeed in any career you choose.
Know more…
1. Medicine (MBBS)
MBBS i.e. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery – is considered to be the most prestigious and consistently high-salary paying course for PCB students.
This is a tough but powerful undergraduate medical degree, in which the human body is taught in detail. Subjects include – Anatomy (body structure), Physiology (how the body works), Pharmacology (effects of medicines), Pathology, Microbiology, Community Medicine and clinical specializations like Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology etc. Along with theory, there is a lot of practical training as well.
Scope:
- Practising as a doctor
- Specialising in a particular field by doing MD/MS (eg. Cardiology, Neurology, Oncology, Surgery)
- Medical research
- Public health and health administration
Top recruiters: Government hospitals (eg. AIIMS), private hospital chains (Apollo, Max, Fortis), clinics, medical research institutes
Long-term potential: With specialisation and experience, there is tremendous growth in both salary and position.
2. Engineering (B. Tech / B.E.)
Engineering is still considered the most popular and high-paying field for science students. There are many types of specializations in it which give great career options.
- Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
- Artificial Intelligence & Data Science (AI & DS)
- Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
- Aeronautical / Aerospace Engineering
- Mechanical, Civil and Electrical Engineering
Scope: There is tremendous demand in Software Development, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cybersecurity, Creating AI models, creating machine learning algorithms, Embedded Systems, Robotics, Design, development, testing and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft
Top Recruiters: TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL Tech, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Meta, many more startups, e-commerce companies, fintech startups, healthcare companies and consulting firms, Intel, Qualcomm, Samsung, Cisco HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited), ISRO, DRDO etc
3. Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch)
If you have creativity and logic, meaning a combo of brain and design, then B. Arch is a great option.
It is a 5-year undergraduate program in which students are taught to design buildings and spaces. Topics like history of architecture, design theory, construction techniques, urban planning, and environment-friendly design are taught in it.
Scope: Architectural Design, Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture, Interior Design, Construction Management – you can get work in all these fields.
Top Recruiters: Architectural Firms, Construction Companies, Government Agencies etc
4. Bachelor of Science (B. Sc)
If you like exploring subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, or Computer Science, then B.Sc is a great choice. It is a 3-year undergraduate program that builds a strong foundation in the subject you choose and also improves your analytical and research skills. Depending on your specialization, you will study topics such as scientific principles, experimentation, data analysis, and emerging technologies.
Scope: Research & Development, Education, Data Science, Laboratory Work, Environmental Studies, Healthcare, and more — with opportunities in both public and private sectors.
Top Recruiters: Research Institutes, Educational Institutions, Healthcare Organizations, IT Companies, Government Agencies, and Laboratories.
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